Commodity Corner: Oil Falls as Euro Weakens

- Commodity Corner: Oil Falls as Euro Weakens

Friday, September 09, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

Light sweet crude oil for October delivery fell below $86.00 a barrel Friday as the U.S. dollar strengthened against the euro.

The WTI bottomed out at $85.64 a barrel before settling at $87.24, still reflecting a day-on-day loss. It peaked at $89.50. The Brent contract price also ended the day lower, settling at $112.77 after trading within a range from $111.09 to $113.89.

A weaker greenback is bullish for crude oil—priced in dollars—because it becomes a better buy for investors holding other currencies. In the case of the euro Friday, the currency weakened amid mounting fears that Greece will default on its debt. The departure of a high-level German official from the European Central Bank Friday contributed to speculation that euro-zone countries will fail to resolve lingering policy disputes that have hindered efforts to resolve debt crises throughout the region.

Equities fell as the euro-zone uncertainty grew, chilling expectations about global demand for oil. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 each lost approximately 2.7 percent while the Nasdaq lost a relatively modest 2.4 percent. President Obama's latest plan to spur job creation in the U.S., presented Thursday night to a joint session of Congress, failed to brighten the demand outlook.

October natural gas also ended the day lower, falling to $3.915 per thousand cubic feet. Gas futures fluctuated from $3.885 to $3.99 during Friday's floor trading.

Front-month gasoline settled at $2.77 a gallon, slightly higher than the $2.76 intraday low. October gasoline peaked at $2.89 Friday.

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API: Obama's Jobs Plan a 'Missed Opportunity'

- API: Obama's Jobs Plan a 'Missed Opportunity'

Friday, September 09, 2011
American Petroleum Institute

API President and CEO Jack Gerard called the president's jobs plan a 'missed opportunity' and said the oil and natural gas industry could create more than a million new jobs for Americans and more revenue for our government with a few sensible changes in national energy policy.

"The president missed an opportunity to pick the low hanging fruit of job creation," said Gerard. "Allowing the responsible development of more of America's vast domestic oil and natural gas resources could generate more than one million new jobs in just seven years, with thousands of shovel-ready jobs that could be created almost immediately."

Gerard cited a study released this week by Wood Mackenzie (PDF file), sponsored by API, that shows the oil and natural gas industry can create 1.4 million additional jobs and more than $800 billion in additional government revenue by 2030.

"Raising taxes on an industry that already contributes more than $86 million every day to the federal government takes us in the wrong direction," Gerard said. "It could put American jobs at risk, decrease oil and natural gas production, harm millions of retirees who rely on income from energy companies, and actually reduce revenue to the government over time."

The oil and natural gas industry actually created jobs in August, a month when there were zero net jobs created in the overall economy, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Commodity Corner: Oil Follows Stocks' Lead

- Commodity Corner: Oil Follows Stocks' Lead

Wednesday, September 07, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

Thanks to a German court ruling supporting bailouts in the euro-zone, world equities markets posted healthy gains Wednesday. The WTI and Brent crude oil benchmarks followed suit.

Light sweet crude oil for October delivery gained nearly four percent to end the day at $89.34 a barrel. Brent, meanwhile, climbed 2.7 percent to settle at $115.80 a barrel. Buoying stock markets on both sides of the Atlantic as well as Asia was the German Constitutional Court's rejection of an attempt to block German involvement in bailouts of other euro-zone countries.

The Dow Jones Industrial Averaged gained nearly 2.5 percent while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose by 2.86 percent and 3.04 percent, respectively. In Europe, the London-based FTSE 100 finished more than 3.1 percent higher and the CAC 40 in Paris gained 3.63 percent. Major exchanges in Shanghai, Tokyo, and Hong Kong posted more modest increases.

The WTI traded within a range from $86.15 to $89.74 while the Brent contract price fluctuated from $112.81 to $115.98.

Natural gas for October delivery managed to break the $4.00 mark, peaking at $4.04 per thousand cubic feet. The midweek momentum faded by the close of floor trading, however, with the front-month contract settling at $3.94 for the second straight day.

October natural gas bottomed out at $3.90 Wednesday.

The price of a gallon of gasoline gained nearly nine cents to settle at just under $2.91, also the intraday high. The price floor during Wednesday's trading was $2.82.

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API: Policy Shift Could Create 1.4 Million New Jobs

- API: Policy Shift Could Create 1.4 Million New Jobs

Wednesday, September 07, 2011
American Petroleum Institute

U.S. oil and natural gas policy changes could generate more than 1.4 million new jobs, $800 billion in additional government revenue, and 10 million barrels worth of added daily oil and natural gas production by 2030, according to a study by Wood Mackenzie released Wednesday by API. New jobs could be added in every state.

"Our industry has kept more than 9 million Americans employed through some of the toughest economic times in America's history, and we created thousands of jobs just last month," said API President and CEO Jack Gerard. "The study shows we could provide another 1.4 million jobs, with as many as one million created in just the next 7 years, and thousands of shovel-ready jobs available next year. It's time our national energy policy let America take advantage of this opportunity."

"The creation of these jobs is within the president's control," Gerard added. "The policy changes involve actions he can take unilaterally. They do not require a super committee of Congress, and they do not require new legislation."

The policy changes include opening non-park federal onshore and offshore areas to development where now prohibited, returning permitting in the Gulf of Mexico to historical levels, approving the Keystone XL and other pipelines, and establishing a regulatory environment that permits full development of the nation's oil and gas resources, including those locked in shale formations.

U.S. oil and natural gas consumption would not necessarily increase as a result, according to API. The changes would allow America to produce at home a much larger percentage of the oil and natural gas it consumes, reducing imports. "If the full potential of domestic oil and gas production could be achieved while also increasing imports of Canadian oil, all of America's liquid fuels could come from secure North American sources within 15 years," Gerard said.

Wood Mackenzie is a Scotland-headquartered consulting firm with extensive experience analyzing oil and natural gas industry issues. API sponsored the study.

API represents more than 480 oil and natural gas companies, leaders of a technology-driven industry that supplies most of America's energy, supports 9.2 million U.S. jobs and 7.7 percent of the U.S. economy, delivers more than $86 million a day in revenue to our government, and, since 2000, has invested more than $2 trillion in U.S. capital projects to advance all forms of energy, including alternatives.

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Commodity Corner: Oil Edges Lower on Econ Woes

- Commodity Corner: Oil Edges Lower on Econ Woes

Tuesday, September 06, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Saaniya Bangee

Light, sweet oil edged lower Tuesday on lingering concerns about the global economy.

Oil futures traded 43 cents lower at $86.02 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Concerns that the European debt crisis might worsen pushed prices and equities lower Tuesday. Traders worry that the economic plague could spread to neighboring countries.

Prices fell as low as $83.20 a barrel in intraday trading as U.S. stock indexes plummeted for a third consecutive session. They peaked at $86.50. Earlier today, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 308 points but rebounded after the Greek government indicated swifter economic reforms.

Traders are waiting to take cues from President Obama and the Federal Reserve's speech later this week.

Brent crude, which is used to price many international oil varieties, gained $2.81 Tuesday to settle at $112.89 a barrel. Brent took its cues from production problems in the North Sea and a continued absence of Libyan oil in the market.

Likewise, natural gas for October delivery added 6.6 cents to settle at $3.94 per thousand cubic feet. Prices fluctuated between $3.85 and $3.95 Tuesday.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center reported that a new weather system west-southwest of the Cape Verde Islands had a 90 percent chance of becoming a cyclone in the next 48 hours.

After trading between $2.77 and $2.84, front-month gasoline lost 1.7 cents to settle down at $2.82 a gallon.

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BOEMRE: Operators Evacuate Ops in GOM

- BOEMRE - Operators Evacuate Ops in GOM

Monday, September 05, 2011
BOEMRE

Offshore oil and gas operators in the Gulf of Mexico are evacuating platforms and rigs in the path of Tropical Storm Lee. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE) Hurricane Response Team is monitoring the operators' activities. The team will continue to work with offshore operators and other state and federal agencies until operations return to normal and the storm is no longer a threat to Gulf of Mexico oil and gas activities.

Based on data from offshore operator reports submitted as of 11:30 a.m. CDT Sunday, personnel have been evacuated from a total of 239 production platforms, equivalent to 38.7 percent of the 617 manned platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Production platforms are the structures located offshore from which oil and natural gas are produced. Unlike drilling rigs, which typically move from location to location, production facilities remain in the same location throughout a project's duration

Personnel have been evacuated from 25 rigs, equivalent to 35.7 percent of the 70 rigs currently operating in the Gulf. Rigs can include several types of self-contained offshore drilling facilities including jackup rigs, submersibles and semisubmersibles.

As part of the evacuation process, personnel activate the applicable shut-in procedure, which can frequently be accomplished from a remote location. This involves closing the sub-surface safety valves located below the surface of the ocean floor to prevent the release of oil or gas. During the recent hurricane seasons, the shut-in valves functioned 100 percent of the time, efficiently shutting in production from wells on the Outer Continental Shelf and protecting the marine and coastal environments. Shutting-in oil and gas production is a standard procedure conducted by industry for safety and environmental reasons.

From operator reports, it is estimated that approximately 60.2 percent of the current oil production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut-in. It is also estimated that approximately 44.3 percent of the natural gas production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut-in. The production percentages are calculated using information submitted by offshore operators in daily reports. Shut-in production information included in these reports is based on the amount of oil and gas the operator expected to produce that day. The shut-in production figures therefore are estimates, which BOEMRE compares to historical production reports to ensure the estimates follow a logical pattern.

After the hurricane has passed, facilities will be inspected. Once all standard checks have been completed, production from undamaged facilities will be brought back on line immediately. Facilities sustaining damage may take longer to bring back on line. BOEMRE will continue to update the evacuation and shut-in statistics at 1:00 p.m. CDT each day as appropriate.

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Commodity Corner: Oil Falls Amid Softer Demand Outlook

- Commodity Corner: Oil Falls Amid Softer Demand Outlook

Friday, September 02, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

Light sweet crude oil for October delivery lost nearly three percent Friday after the U.S. Department of Labor announced that the U.S. economy added zero jobs last month.

The WTI settled at $86.45 a barrel, a $2.48 day-on-day decline, after the Labor Department reported that the loss of 17,000 government jobs in August offset the addition of the same number of private-sector jobs during the period. According to media outlet MSNBC, the government last reported zero job growth 66 years ago. The Labor Department also announced that the unemployment rate held steady at 9.1 percent.

The unimpressive employment figures support the view that the U.S. economy is experiencing a double-dip recession, lowering expectations for oil demand.

Brent futures also ended the day lower, losing 1.7 percent to settle at $112.33 a barrel. The benchmark traded within a range from $111.57 to $113.51. The WTI peaked at $88.99 and bottomed out at $85.42.

By noon Friday, one-third of Gulf of Mexico natural gas production had been shut-in as Tropical Storm Lee ambled toward the Louisiana coastline. That was not enough to counter the aforementioned dismal economic prospects, however; October natural gas lost more than four percent Friday to settle at $3.87 per thousand cubic feet.

Front-month natural gas fluctuated from $3.85 to $4.065 during floor trading. Reformulated gasoline for October delivery lost a nickel to end the day at $2.84 a gallon after trading within a range from $2.795 to $2.90.

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Commodity Corner: Crude Up on Weather Threat

- Commodity Corner: Crude Up on Weather Threat

Thursday, September 01, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Saaniya Bangee

Despite shaky equities and a rising dollar, crude futures inched modestly higher Thursday on weather reports of a storm brewing in the Gulf of Mexico.

October oil added 12 cents to its final price tag, settling at $88.93 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil traded as low as $88.21 a barrel after an earlier intraday peak of $89.90.

The National Hurricane Center reported an 80 percent chance that a tropical wave in the Gulf of Mexico could develop into a tropical cyclone within the next 48 hours. Oil majors such as Shell, ExxonMobil, BP, Anadarko and BP have evacuated nine platforms in the Gulf of Mexico and shut in nearly 80,000 barrels of oil production, according to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement. In addition, 127 million cubic feet per day of natural gas was also shut in.

In other forecasts, initial unemployment claims fell by 12,000 to 409,000 last week. Data reported by the Labor Department helped boost optimism about the economy.

Brent crude, which is used to price many international oil varieties, lost 56 cents to settle lower at $114.29 barrel on fresh concerns over Greece's debt problems. The intraday range for Brent was $113.89 to $115.31 a barrel on the ICE future exchange.

Natural gas for October delivery remained unchanged at $4.05 per thousand cubic feet Thursday.

Gasoline gained 1.64 cents for the first trading session for the October contract. Reformulated gasoline settled at $2.89 a gallon. Some East Coast refineries remain shut down due to Hurricane Irene. Prices fluctuated between $2.85 and $2.92 Thursday.

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Study: Fracking Priciest for Wells

- Study: Fracking Priciest for Wells

Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
by Erich Schwartzel

The hydraulic fracturing process that's brought the most controversy to the natural gas industry is also the most expensive aspect of operating a Marcellus Shale well, according to a University of Pittsburgh study released Tuesday.

The fracturing, or "fracking," process that splinters shale rock and lets gas escape costs an average of $2.5 million -- nearly one-third of the total $7.6 million that it costs a company to operate a single well.

Land acquisition and leasing accounted for $2.1 million of the total well costs, with the average signing bonus for land calculated as $2,700 per acre.

This examination of the economic impact of a single Marcellus well was deliberately more narrow than other academic takes on the industry, which have accounted for indirect or induced costs brought on by cottage industries associated with drilling. The conductors of the study called the direct cost of a well a "critical information gap" in gas research.

The study, conducted by Pitt's Institute for Entrepreneurial Excellence and the Katz Graduate School of Business, worked with Downtown-based EQT Corp. to study an operational drill site in Washington County.

Costs were found to dramatically drop after the 23- to 35-day drilling phase, with the reclamation (or "completion") phase and pipeline (or "gathering") phase costing less than one-tenth of the overall price of the well.

The $7.6 million in direct costs that were found for the EQT well is higher than the industry standard of $4 million to $5 million.

EQT sites are considered more expensive on average because the company is not vertical integrated, which means its vertical and horizontal drilling processes occur separately.

The full breakdown included:

• Acquisition and leasing: $2.1 million
• Permitting: $10,000
• Vertical drilling: $663,000
• Horizontal drilling: $1.2 million
• Fracturing: $2.5 million
• Completion: $200,000
• Production to gathering: $472,000

Copyright (c) 2011 the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

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Williams CEO Says Future of Natural Gas Looks Good

- Williams CEO Says Future of Natural Gas Looks Good

Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Tulsa World, Okla.
by Rod Walton

Falling natural gas prices can benefit the country and smart companies if they're willing to take advantage by getting bigger, Williams Cos. Inc. CEO and Chairman Alan Armstrong said Tuesday.

"Production companies are going to have to operate on a large scale," Armstrong said during the inaugural lecture of this academic year's Friends of Finance series on the University of Tulsa campus. "You better be a big player."

Williams knows something about size within the industry -- 14 percent of daily U.S. natural gas consumption moves on the company's interstate pipelines, while Williams' exploration and production side produces 1.2 billion cubic feet per day, according to the most recent data.

More efficient drilling techniques and shale gas discoveries have driven down natural gas prices from an average $7.91 per thousand cubic feet midway through the last decade to $4.37 in the past year. Crude oil now trades at 3.5 times the price of natural gas on an energy-equivalent basis.

And that's not such a bad thing, Armstrong told a capacity audience in the Great Hall of the Allen Chapman Activity Center. Cheaper natural gas pushes up demand, including the fuel's use as a petrochemical feedstock that is more cost-effective than plastic and petchem products made abroad.

In fact, the U.S. now enjoys a $16.4 billion trade surplus in basic chemical and plastics products, Armstrong said. Power generation companies also are replacing coal-fired units with gas-fired operations.

"We really do embrace the concept of low natural gas prices," Armstrong said. "We feel that growth is coming."

Change is certainly almost routine at Williams since Armstrong took over for Steve Malcolm in January. The Tulsa-based company announced the partial IPO and eventual spinoff of its exploration and production side into WPX Energy Inc., and it's also pursuing Houston-based pipeline and utility supplier Southern Union Co. for a possible merger.

Armstrong would not detail the offer for Southern Union since Williams is still in a bidding war with Energy Transfer Equity LP. But he did note that Southern Union's pipeline network and gas utility connections are attractive as power generation shifts toward natural gas.

"We really do believe that power generation markets will continue to expand," Armstrong said.

Energy Transfer Equity currently holds the higher offer at $44.25 per share in stock and cash. Williams, however, has argued that its all-cash bid, at $44 per share, is a better value for Southern Union because of stock market volatility.

The WPX Energy spinoff and IPO offers more immediate benefits locally. Few investors view Williams as a producer despite its top-10 domestic status, so WPX will give a strong, focused option to long-term investors who are not interested in the quarterly distributions promised by fee-based master limited partnerships.

"There really is a revolution going on before us," Armstrong said of the production and processing opportunities awaiting growth-oriented natural gas players.

Williams still would own 80 percent of WPX after the partial IPO, using the maximum $750 million in equity raised to pay down debt and shore up the company's investment-grade status. Williams shareholders would receive the remaining stake in a tax-free spinoff next year.

The final result would be that two of the nation's largest independent pure-play energy companies would both based in Tulsa.

Williams currently employs about 1,300 people in the city. The companywide workforce, including operations in offshore drilling and Canadian off-gas processing and olefins production, stands at about 5,000. Williams Cos. Inc. by the numbers

• 103 years old
• 1,300 employees in Tulsa; 5,000 companywide
• 14 percent of U.S. natural gas consumption moves on its pipelines
• 1.2 billion cubic feet in natural gas produced per day

Copyright (c) 2011 Tulsa World (Tulsa, Okla.)

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Commodity Corner: WTI, Brent Settle Higher

- Commodity Corner: WTI, Brent Settle Higher

Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

The WTI and Brent crude oil benchmarks settled higher Tuesday after the Federal Reserve left investors contemplating whether the central bank will try yet again to shore up the sagging U.S. economy.

Light sweet crude oil gained $1.63 to settle at $88.90 a barrel while the Brent picked up $2.14 to end the day at $114.02 a barrel after the Fed released the minutes of the August 9, 2011, joint meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee and the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The minutes reveal support among some members for more monetary action to spur economic growth.

One possible Fed move, which the central bank has initiated twice since the 2008-2009 financial crisis, is quantitative easing. The approach calls for the Fed's purchase of U.S. Treasury bonds so that banks would have more money available to lend to businesses and consumers.

Both "QE1" and "QE2" yielded a weaker U.S. dollar, which in turn was bullish for crude oil. When the dollar weakens, oil—priced in greenbacks—becomes a better value for investors holding other currencies. The minutes show that the Fed voted to extend its September meeting to two days rather than one, giving it more time to consider the merits of "QE3" and any other options remaining at its disposal.

Also boosting oil was the development of Tropical Storm Katia in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Located approximately 750 miles west of the Cape Verde Islands late Tuesday, Katia was moving toward the west-northwest at 20 miles per hour. The National Hurricane Center expects the storm to be a major hurricane by Saturday afternoon, when it should be centered to the east of the Lesser Antilles.

During Tuesday's floor trading, the WTI fluctuated from $86.46 to $89.21. The Brent peaked $114.20 and bottomed out at $111.22.

Natural gas for October delivery settled at $3.91 per thousand cubic feet, up a nickel from the final price for the now-expired September contract. October natural gas traded within a range from $3.78 to $3.92.

September gasoline gained nine cents to end the day just under $3.00 a gallon. The futures price fluctuated from $2.897 to $3.00.

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Canadian Natural Resources Resumes Ops in Alberta

- Canadian Natural Resources Resumes Ops in Alberta

Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

Canadian Natural Resources announced that Synthetic Crude Oil ("SCO") sales have recommenced from its Horizon Oil Sands operation in Northern Alberta.

On August 16, 2011, Canadian Natural successfully and safely resumed production at Horizon from the fire that occurred in the coker unit on January 6th, 2011. Production for the past four days has consistently averaged approximately 75,000 bbl/d of SCO. Ramp up to full production capacity of 110,000 bbl/d of SCO is expected in the next week. First pipeline deliveries commenced on August 18, 2011.

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Commodity Corner: Brent Falls on Libyan Woes

- Commodity Corner: Brent Falls on Libyan Woes

Monday, August 22, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Saaniya Bangee

With Libya's six-month conflict nearing an end, crude futures rose 2.3 percent Monday. On Monday, Libyan rebels announced they had taken control of a majority of the country's capital, advancing in efforts to oust leader Moammar Gadhafi.

Light, sweet crude for September delivery gained $1.86 to settle at $84.12 a barrel. Priced traded as low as $81.13 a barrel, after an earlier intraday peak of $84.67. The front-month contract expired at the end of the floor trading session.

Brent, which serves as a barometer for international oil, fell 36 cents on expectations that Libyan oil exports could resume fairly soon. Prior to the civil war, Libya exported 1.3 million barrels a day of high-quality oil. Supply disruptions in Libya and the North Sea have pushed Brent futures past the $100-mark this year. Earlier in the session, Brent futures bottomed out at $105.15 a barrel before settling at $108.26 a barrel.

September natural gas traded 5.1 cents lower at $3.89 per thousand cubic feet Monday on bearish weather forecasts. Forecasts predict a significant drop in temperatures for the upcoming weeks. Higher temperatures boost the demand for natural gas.

In addition, forecasts predict that Hurricane Irene, the first hurricane of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, is unlikely to disrupt vital production areas in the Gulf of Mexico.

The intraday range for natural gas was $3.853 to $3.928 Monday.

Reformulated gasoline blendstock, or RBOB, lost less than a penny Monday to settle at $2.835 a gallon.

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Commodity Corner: Oil Ends Week Lower

- Commodity Corner: Oil Ends Week Lower

Friday, August 19, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Saaniya Bangee

Light, sweet crude posted a slight loss Friday, pressured by yesterday's bearish stock sell-off, as well as a series of negative economic data.

Oil futures ended the week 12 cents lower, settling at $82.26 a barrel Friday and down 3.7 percent for the week. Oil prices traded as low as $79.17 after an earlier intraday peak of $83.55, which was caused by an early rise in the stock market.

Crude gained some support Friday from a weaker dollar. The Dollar Index, which measures the dollar against a basket of major foreign currencies, traded at 74.002 from 74.216. The greenback reached a new post-World War II low against the Japanese yen.

Meanwhile, the September Brent contract price settled $1.63 higher at $108.62 a barrel. The intraday range for Brent was $106.43 to $109.30 a barrel.

Natural gas for September delivery gained nearly 5 cents, or 1.2 percent, to settle at $3.94 per thousand cubic feet. Natural gas fluctuated between $3.90 and $3.97 for the last trading session of the week.

Front-month gasoline advanced 5.80 cents to finish at $2.84 a gallon Friday. RBOB rose for a second straight week.

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Commodity Corner: Oil Declines on GDP Data

- Commodity Corner: Oil Declines on GDP Data

Tuesday, August 16, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

The WTI and Brent contracts settled lower Tuesday after the release of a key European Union economic indicator supported a pessimistic outlook for global crude oil demand.

Light sweet crude oil for September delivery lost $1.23 to end the day at $86.65 a barrel while Brent slipped 44 cents to settle at $109.47 a barrel. Eurostat, the statistical arm of the EU, on Tuesday announced that gross domestic product throughout the bloc rose by only 0.2 percent in the second quarter. GDP growth during the first quarter was a more robust 0.8 percent; however, Eurostat pointed out that the latest second quarter figure beats that of the corresponding period in 2010 by 1.7 percent.

The WTI contract price fluctuated from $85.62 to $87.93 during Tuesday's session.

Front-month natural gas lost nine cents to settle at $3.93 per thousand cubic feet. Forecast models show milder temperatures from the Midwest to the Northeast through the remainder of this month, chilling cooling demand projections for the regions.

The September natural gas contract traded within a range from $3.90 to $4.04 Tuesday.

The price of a gallon of reformulated gasoline fell two cents to end the day at $2.85. September gasoline peaked at $2.87 and bottomed out at $2.83.

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The Great Crew Change: 'Wolf Cries' or Reality?

- The Great Crew Change: 'Wolf Cries' or Reality?

Friday, August 12, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Barbara Saunders

For more than a decade, the Great Crew Change has generated deep concern among many – and skepticism among some – in the oil and natural gas industry.

Much like the old story about the boy who cried "wolf" so many times that nobody would listen when the wolf finally was at the door, statistics confirm that the post-World War II "baby boom" generation is at the retirement door.

What remains to be seen is how well the industry on the whole heeded the "wolf cries" to usher in a well-trained new generation of both technical professionals and rig labor, the two areas of greatest perceived need.

Are We There Yet?

Although there is some controversy about whether the Great Crew Change will be all that sweeping, the age statistics are indeed alarming. According to Pete Stark, VP of industry relations for IHS, the peak age for oil and gas technical personnel has risen from 43 in the year 2000 to 50 in 2006. The peak age is expected to be 60 in 2012.

Another way of looking at the situation is about half of the industry will be retiring within the next 10 years.

Retirements in progress mean that "the big crew change is happening now and will be mostly over in five years," according to a 2011 study by Schlumberger Business Consulting. The study projects that by 2014, the inflow of younger petro-technical professionals (PTPs) will be only about 17,000, compared with roughly 22,000 experienced PTPs who are expected to leave by then, for a net shortfall of 5,000.

Other key findings of the study included:

• Demand for graduates is recovering and outpacing the pessimistic forecasts of a year ago. Recruitment targets for technical staff in 2011 are 15 percent higher than levels planned in 2009. National oil companies (NOCs), independents and majors all plan to intensify recruitment efforts from 2011 onwards.
• Universities appear to be on track to provide the oil and gas industry with sufficient graduates in geosciences and petroleum engineering, but supply from "quality universities will remain tight."
• Recruitment targets for PTPs in mid-career are soaring, with NOCs and majors reporting the highest rates of increase. "The labor market for experienced PTPs will be tight over the next three years, resulting in the poaching of staff, salary escalation and higher attrition rates," the study said, continuing: "These staffing issues will have serious consequences on projects and production capacity. Companies contributing to the 2010 survey reported that staffing issues will delay projects and may drive decision makers to take more risk."

Mentoring Key

Meanwhile, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) teamed with the recruiting firm Working Smart in a survey this past May of technical oil company professionals age 55 and over. Of those who responded, the average intended retirement age was 65, with only 23 percent seeking to work beyond retirement age.

Many respondents felt that mentoring younger staff is a key factor in reducing adverse effects of the great crew change. The survey showed that 77 percent of respondents were currently mentoring younger staff.

Mario Carminatti, exploration manager for Brazil's national oil company Petrobras, told an industry conference that 42 percent of the company's geologists and geophysicists have less than five years of experience. "We are countering this by increasing the number of senior geoscientists and even retired professionals who operate as mentors to the younger generation," Carminatti said.

J. Ford Brett, managing director of PetroSkills, says that the price tag could be in the tens of billions for having less experienced technical personnel. If the looming demographics result in approximately 20 percent of the industry's personnel having fewer than five years' experience, Brett calculates that it's reasonable to expect a 20 percent reduction in performance across the board. "To put this into focus, in 2006 the industry spent about U.S. $170 billion on E&P. A 20 percent reduction in performance correlates with an economic cost of approximately U.S. $35 billion," Brett stated in an article for the Society of Petroleum Engineers' Talent & Technology
publication.

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Commodity Corner: WTI, Brent Rebound

- Commodity Corner: WTI, Brent Rebound

Wednesday, August 10, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

Light sweet crude oil on the New York Mercantile Exchange rebounded Wednesday after the U.S. Department of Energy reported that inventories fell last week, catching investors off-guard.

The September WTI contract price gained $3.59 to settle at $82.89 a barrel. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) announced that commercial crude stocks declined by 5.2 million barrels last week to 349.8 million barrels. The 1.5-percent week-on-week draw starkly contrasted to the prediction of a Platts survey of analysts: a 1.8 million-barrel build for the period.

Brent futures also surged Wednesday, settling $4.11 higher at $106.68 a barrel. The WTI traded within a range from $79.53 to $82.90. The contract price for Brent fluctuated from $103.47 to $106.55.

EIA also reported Wednesday that reformulated gasoline inventories declined by a larger-than-expected volume last week: 1.6 million barrels. The 213.6 million barrel EIA figure for the week ending August 5, 2011, was 400,000 barrels below what a Platts survey of analysts had projected.

Front-month gasoline gained 11 cents to end the day at $2.78 a gallon. The September contract price peaked at $2.79 and bottomed out at $2.68.

Natural gas for September delivery edged upward by less than a penny to settle at $4.00 per thousand cubic feet. The contract price fluctuated from $3.98 to $4.08.

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Commodity Corner: WTI, Brent Futures Plummet

- Commodity Corner: WTI, Brent Futures Plummet

Monday, August 08, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

On the first trading day after Standard & Poor's downgraded the United States' long-term credit rating from AAA to AA+, the WTI settled at its lowest point in nearly nine months.

Light sweet crude oil lost $5.57 to end the day at $81.31 a barrel—just six cents higher than the Nov. 23, 2010, settlement price. Concerns that the U.S. is slipping into a double-dip recession have dampened expectations about oil demand. Equity markets also sustained significant losses Monday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 5.55 percent while the S&P 500 declined nearly 6.7 percent.

The Brent futures price also plunged Monday but to a somewhat more modest degree than the WTI. It ended the day at $103.47, marking a $5.63 decline from Friday.

The WTI peaked at $85.73 and bottomed out at $80.17 while the Brent traded within a range from $102.88 to $106.92.

Also reflecting fears about slumping demand was the price of gasoline for September delivery, which lost 4.1 percent to end the day at $2.69 a gallon. Front-month gasoline traded within a range from $2.80 to $2.67 Monday.

September natural gas remained relatively steady Monday, losing less than one cent to settle at $3.935 per thousand cubic feet. Natural gas peaked at $3.97 and bottomed out at $3.855.

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Enbridge Energy to Add Cryogenic Natural Gas Processing Plant

- Enbridge Energy to Add Cryogenic Natural Gas Processing Plant



Aug 8, 2011

Enbridge Energy Partners (NYSE:EEP) announced that it will construct a 150 million cubic feet per day cryogenic natural gas processing plant on its Anadarko gas gathering system near Wheeler, Texas.

The $230 million Ajax plant--strategically located to serve the rapidly Granite Wash play will add much-needed gas processing capacity to the Patnership's

Anadarko system is expected to be in-service by early 2013.

Enbridge Energy Partners (NYSE:EEP) has a potential upside of 25.8% based on a current price of $26.35 and an average consensus analyst price target of $33.14.

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Commodity Corner: Oil Takes a Wild Ride

- Commodity Corner: Oil Takes a Wild Ride

Friday, August 05, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Matthew V. Veazey

After settling at its lowest point in six months Thursday, light sweet crude oil for September delivery managed to eke out a small gain for the day.

The WTI settled at $86.88 a barrel, representing a 25-cent day-on-day increase, after a volatile trading session. The benchmark plunged to an intraday low of $82.87 on escalating debt crisis fears within the eurozone.

Italy is the latest EU country to risk defaulting on its massive public debt. Making debt service less manageable is Italy's stagnant economic growth rate. A possible Italian bailout, along with other debt restructuring initiatives elsewhere in the eurozone, has caused the region's currency to lose value; in this situation, dollar-denominated crude oil becomes a less attractive buy for investors holding the euro.

Investor sentiment brightened later Friday, however, amid reports that Italy's government plans to take steps to jump-start economic growth. The economic liberalization program reportedly includes measures such as amending the country's constitution to require a balanced budget, loosening certain employment rules, and accelerating the pace of entitlement reform.

Also giving oil a boost Friday was a U.S. Labor Department report stating that non-farm payrolls increased by 117,000 last month, beating economists' expectations. Also, the agency announced that the official unemployment rate edged downward in July by 0.1 percentage point to 9.1 percent.

The WTI peaked at $86.88 Friday. The September Brent contract price gained $2.12 to end the day at $109.37 a barrel. It fluctuated from $105.69 to $109.90.

Natural gas for September delivery ended the day flat at $3.94 per thousand cubic feet. It traded within a range from $3.90 to $3.98.

September gasoline climbed nearly seven cents to end the day at $2.805 a gallon. The front-month contract peaked at $2.82 and bottomed out at $2.68.

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