BOEMRE to Hold First GOM Lease Sale since Spill

- BOEMRE to Hold First GOM Lease Sale since Spill

Friday, August 19, 2011
BOEMRE

Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) Director Michael R. Bromwich announced that BOEMRE will hold the first oil and natural gas lease sale in the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill. Consistent with steps President Obama announced in May 2011 to expand domestic oil and gas production safely and responsibly, the proposed Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 218 is scheduled to be held in New Orleans on December 14, 2011. The sale will include all available unleased areas in the Western Gulf Planning Area offshore Texas.

"This sale is an important step toward a secure energy future that includes safe, environmentally-sound development of our domestic energy resources," Secretary Salazar said. "Since Deepwater Horizon, we have strengthened oversight at every stage of the oil and gas development process, including deepwater drilling safety, subsea blowout containment, and spill response capability. Exploration and development of our Western Gulf's vital energy resources will continue to help power our nation and drive our economy."

"BOEMRE has taken aggressive steps to renew our commitment to the responsible stewardship of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf," said Director Bromwich. "The decision to hold this sale was made after careful analysis of the best scientific information available and consideration of all public comments received."

The proposed lease sale encompasses about 3,900 un-leased blocks covering approximately 20.6 million acres. The blocks are located from 9 to about 250 miles offshore, in water depths ranging from 16 to more than 10,975 feet (5 to 3,346 meters). BOEMRE estimates the proposed lease sale could result in the production of 222 to 423 million barrels of oil and 1.49 to 2.65 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

As part of the Administration's commitment to provide incentives for diligent development, and to ensure receipt of fair market value for the lease rights sold, BOEMRE proposes to increase the minimum bid amount for blocks in water depths of 1,312 feet (400 meters) and greater to $100 per acre. The minimum bid for those water depths in previous sales was $37.50 per acre.

This change is based on a rigorous historical analysis of the last 15 years of lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico. The analysis, adjusted for energy prices at time of each sale, demonstrates that leases that received high bids of less than $100 per acre have experienced virtually no exploration and development activities. In light of this analysis, BOEMRE has concluded that the increase will have little to no adverse impact on the timing or magnitude of production from tracts offered in this sale. Raising the minimum bid will discourage companies from purchasing leases they are unlikely to explore in the near term.

"BOEMRE is proposing this increase in an effort to ensure that areas with the greatest resource potential are developed, and to decrease the amount of leased acreage that is warehoused and goes unexplored," Director Bromwich said. "The change in terms will better ensure that the nation's resources are being developed in a timely manner."

The minimum bid amount for leases in the much more heavily explored and produced shallower water depths will remain at $25 per acre.

The lease sale will include environmental stipulations requiring that operators protect biologically sensitive features, as well as marine mammals and sea turtles. These stipulations will require trained observers to ensure compliance and restrict operations when conditions warrant.

Lease Sale 218 is the last remaining Western Gulf Planning Area sale scheduled in the 2007 – 2012 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Natural Gas Leasing Program. The terms and conditions outlined in the package are not final. Different terms and conditions may be employed in the Final Notice of Sale, which will be published at least 30 days before the sale.

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IEA Reports on State of Oil Markets since Emergency Stockpile Release

- IEA Reports on State of Oil Markets since Emergency Stockpile Release

Friday, July 15, 2011
Rigzone Staff
by Barbara Saunders

In an unusually strongly worded statement, the International Energy Agency (IEA) – the official energy watchdog for major consuming nations – said that its critics "can't have their cake and eat it too."

IEA made the statement in releasing its monthly oil market report on July 13, commenting on the status of oil markets since its call on June 23 for the release of 60 million barrels of oil and refined products from the emergency stockpiles of member nations, including the U.S. and Japan.

The move was made to help compensate for "a string of supply-side outage over and above" the loss of 1.5 million barrels per day (mbpd) of light sweet [i.e., easy to refine] Libyan crude oil, due to internal conflict in that nation, IEA said.

". . . [T]he market ledger this month looks slightly tighter than a month ago. Our balances for first-half 2011 [1H2011] show demand continuing to run ahead of supply, if a little less rapidly than in 2H10," IEA said.

"Major producers have recognized that demand for their oil is rising, with the seasonal uptick in 3Q11 refinery runs, and more generally as economic growth and short-term fuel substitution keep global and emerging market demand growth robust," IEA continued. “We welcome rising OPEC volumes seen in June (30.03 mbpd output), but the market needs still more oil for 3Q."

IEA continued, "This backdrop is simply a more vivid version of the one underpinning the IEA action, which commenced on 23 June. Member governments agreed to release 60 mb of strategic stocks for an initial 30 days, amid an ongoing disruption to light-sweet Libyan oil supplies, the anticipated rise in 3Q11 refiner and end-user demand and a likely hiatus before incremental OPEC barrels reach the market. Much ink has been spilt subsequently suggesting that the IEA action comes three months too late, depletes emergency stockpiles and has failed to reduce rampant crude and motor fuel prices. However, we feel compelled to point out that critics cannot have their cake and eat it too."

"Market intervention in late-February, when the Libyan crisis broke and prices surged by at least $10/bbl, would have been tempting, were price control really the prime motivation," IEA said. "But the presence of a supply disruption, and sharply higher prices is not, by itself, justification for a collective action. Market context is also important. Refiner crude demand was falling seasonally in March and April, but rising sharply in June and moving higher still in July and August, despite modest refining margins. Early-year industry stocks looked comfortable back in March, and there was a presumption then that other OPEC producers would immediately step in to boost supply to replace Libyan outages. In contrast, the absence up until June of major OPEC increases implied a real possibility that commercial stocks could fall to the bottom of their seasonal range, risking a renewed, damaging and sustained surge in international prices in 3Q11. The IEA therefore decided to act to address this supply-side issue, even though prices were then trending lower."

Marker crude prices fell by $5 per bbl immediately after the action was announced, IEA noted, adding, "Since then Brent futures have oscillated between $105-$119/bbl, and WTI between $91-$99/bbl. At writing, flat prices of $116/bbl (Brent) and $95/bbl (WTI) are close to those seen immediately prior to the action, but will doubtless fluctuate further in the weeks ahead. However, it is blinkered to focus on specific price levels, which were never the rationale for the action. Narrower sweet-sour spreads, modestly stronger refining margins and an easing of the steep backwardation evident before the release on the other hand all suggest a more benevolent market reaction. We acknowledge that the impact of the collective action will only be truly evident in hindsight. However, recognizing the flexibility and market liquidity it has already provided, we take a resolutely positive view so far."

IEA's move came in the wake of the last OPEC meeting on June 22, when three Middle Eastern nations – Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) – broke ranks from the other major producing member nations in wanting to increase production quotas to keep the world amply supplied. The three nations have since pledged to increase production in the absence of an all-OPEC accord, but there's a hiatus in the additional supply reaching the market.

Veteran OPEC-watcher Bhushan Bahree, senior director of global oil for IHS CERA, told Rigzone in a telephone interview: "Oil supplies are ramping up." Bahree added, "There was very little incentive for the other OPEC nations to agree to increase production. They have little or no spare capacity."

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BHP Billiton First to Start Up Taps in GOM since Moratorium

- BHP Billiton First to Start Up Taps in GOM since Moratorium

Tuesday, June 07, 2011
BHP Billiton plc

BHP Billiton Petroleum announced that it is the first company in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico to bring a newly drilled well into production since the moratorium was enacted in May 2010. The well was brought into production on May 30, 2011 on the BHP Billiton operated Shenzi field.

The SB-201 well was drilled to a total measured depth of 25,126 feet and is currently producing approximately 17,000 barrels of oil per day. This is the eleventh producing well within the Shenzi field and our ongoing development program will ensure that this operated tension-leg platform (TLP) remains a significant contributor to BHP Billiton's high value, Gulf of Mexico production.

BHP Billiton Petroleum Chief Executive, J. Michael Yeager, said, "We are pleased to be able to demonstrate that deepwater drilling and production can resume in a safe and reliable manner. Our organization has worked very hard over the past several months with regulators to have the ability to resume drilling operations and add new production to our deepwater Gulf of Mexico portfolio."

BHP Billiton Petroleum also received approval and began drilling a second deepwater production well (SB-101) on the Shenzi field on June 2, 2011.

The Shenzi facility is located approximately 120 miles (195 kilometers) off the Louisiana coastline and is installed in approximately 4,300 feet (1,300 meters) of water on Green Canyon Block 653, making it the second deepest TLP in the world. The overall field comprises four blocks: Green Canyon 609, 610, 653 and 654.

BHP Billiton Petroleum is the operator with 44 percent equity. Joint interest participants are Hess Corporation and Repsol, each with 28 percent equity.

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Today's Trends: Chinese Oil Demand Reaches Third Highest Level Since 2005

- Today's Trends: Chinese Oil Demand Reaches Third Highest Level Since 2005

Monday, May 23, 2011
Rigzone Staff

China's apparent oil demand in April reached 38.36 million metric ton (mt) or an average of 9.37 million b/d, marking an 8.3% increase from April 2010 due to increased demand during the spring sowing season, according to Platts' recent analysis.

Apparent oil demand by the world's second largest oil consumer in April was the third highest monthly demand rate since Platts began tracking the data in 2005, behind 9.62 million b/d in December 2010 and 9.58 million b/d in February 2011.

"Beijing has in recent weeks directed state oil majors to ensure adequate domestic supply of products by cutting back on exports and running refineries flat out to meet increased demand from the transportation sector and agriculture sector, with the onset of the spring planting season," said Calvin Lee, Platts senior writer, China.

Earlier this month, the National Development and Reform Commission said Chinese oil majors would temporarily suspend diesel exports, except to Hong Kong and Macau, in a bid to boost domestic supplies.

Still, Platts noted that the 8.3% increase in demand in April showed that overall oil demand growth has moderated from the blistering pace set in the first quarter of well over 10% growth each month. "Some analysts are forecasting that Chinese oil demand growth will moderate for the rest of the year because of a decelerating economy and high oil prices further denting end-user demand,” Lee said.

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